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The OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook provides regular updates on trends and developments associated with sovereign borrowing requirements, funding strategies, market infrastructure and debt levels from the perspective of public debt managers. It covers the OECD area and other country groupings, and includes country experiences and policies in the field of government debt management and government securities markets. The publication draws mainly on three annual surveys that collect information on gross borrowing requirements, redemption and outstanding debt amounts as well as developments in primary and secondary government bond markets.

Governance --- Public finance --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- 430.1 Openbare Financien --- Staatslening --- Yearbooks --- 132.1 Pensioenen --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.301 --- 336.311.0 --- 336.312.0 --- 333.832.6 --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden --- Uitgifte- en aflossingsvoorwaarden van leningen van de overheid: algemeenheden --- Rentevoet van de overheidsfondsen, van het overheidskrediet --- europe --- leningen --- verzekeringen --- europa --- emprunts --- assurances

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339.727.2 --- BPB0603 --- 339.96 --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Investments, Foreign --- International business enterprises --- Forecasting --- E-books --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments

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As Europe proceeds towards economic and monetary union, fiscal convergence and the prospect of a common money are at the centre of discussion. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research brings together theoretical, applied and historical research on the management of public debt and its implications for financial stability. Gale fills a gap in the literature, using a consistent framework to investigate the welfare economics of public debt, while Calvo and Guidotti analyse the trade-off between indexation and maturity when it comes to minimizing debt service. Confidence crises have become relevant again in view of the high debt ratios in countries such as Belgium, Italy and Ireland. Alesina, Prati and Tabellini develop a formal model of the propagation of a debt run and use it to interpret Italian debt panics. Giavazzi and Pagano concentrate on how inappropriate debt management can precipitate a run on the currency while Makinen and Woodward review a broad sweep of historical experience.

Debts, Public --- Deficit financing --- History --- Congresses. --- 336.3 <4> --- -Debts, Public --- -Deficit financing --- -#ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- 336.3 --- dette publique --- management --- AA / International- internationaal --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- IT / Italy - Italië - Italie --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 336.32 --- 336.314 --- 336.61 --- 336.300 --- 336.310 --- 336.301 --- 336.311.0 --- -336.3609 --- 336.34 --- Compensatory spending --- Deficit spending --- Financing, Deficit --- Budget deficits --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- -Congresses --- openbare schuld --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows. --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes. --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden. --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld. --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden. --- -History --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- -336.3 <4> --- 336.3 <4> Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- 336.3609 --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- History&delete& --- Congresses --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows --- Financieel beleid --- E-books --- Debts [Public] --- Italy --- Europe --- United States --- Debts, Public - Italy - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - United States - History - Congresses. --- Deficit financing - History - Congresses. --- DETTE PUBLIQUE --- DEFICIT PUBLIC --- FINANCEMENT

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Development aid. Development cooperation --- International finance --- Developing countries --- Debt relief --- Debts, External --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Loans, Foreign --- 339.727.2 --- 339.732 --- -Debts, External --- -Loans, Foreign --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- -LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 336.311.2 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- 333.432.8 --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Debt renegotiation --- Debt rescheduling --- Debt restructuring --- Relief, Debt --- Renegotiation, Debt --- Rescheduling, Debt --- Restructuring, Debt --- Debtor and creditor --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Law and legislation --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Structural Adjustment --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Debt relief - Developing countries --- Debts, External - Developing countries --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries --- Loans, Foreign - Developing countries

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For dozens of developing countries, the financial upheavals of the 1980's have set back economic development by a decade or more. Poverty in those countries have intensified as they struggle under the burden of an enormous external debt. In 1988, more than six years after the onset of the crisis, almost all the debtor countries were still unable to borrow in the international capital markets on normal terms. Moreover, the world financial system has been disrupted by the prospect of widespread defaults on those debts. Because of the urgency of the present crisis, and because similar crises have recurred intermittently for at least 175 years, it is important to understand the fundamental features of the international macroeconomy and global financial markets that have contributed to this repeated instability. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy contains nontechnical versions of papers prepared under the auspices of the project on developing country debt, sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The project focuses on the middle-income developing countries, particularly those in Latin America and East Asia, although many lessons of the study should apply as well to other, poorer debtor countries. The contributors analyze the crisis from two perspectives, that of the international financial system as a whole and that of individual debtor countries. Studies of eight countries-Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey-explore the question of why some countries succumbed to serious financial crises while other did not. Each study was prepared by a team of two authors-a U.S.-based research and an economist from the country under study. An additional eight papers approach the problem of developing country debt from a global or "systemic" perspective. The topics they cover include the history of international sovereign lending and previous debt crises, the political factors that contribute to poor economic policies in many debtor nations, the role of commercial banks and the International Monetary Fund during the current crisis, the links between debt in developing countries and economic policies in the industrialized nations, and possible new approaches to the global management of the crisis.

339.727.2 <1-772> --- 339.96 --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.727.2 <1-772> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- -339.727.2 <1-772> --- Papers of a conference held in Wahington, on 21-23 September 1987. --- Finance [International ] --- Financiële wereldorde --- Financiën [Internationale ] --- Geldwezen [Internationaal ] --- Internationaal geldwezen --- Internationale financiën --- Ordre financier mondial --- Relations financières internationales --- Trésorerie internationale --- Debts, External --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- 333.109 --- 336.311.2 --- 338.340 --- 338.341.1 --- 339.115 --- 382.254 --- 382.256 --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- NBB congres --- Papers of a conference held in Wahington, on 21-23 September 1987 --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationale kredieten --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Developing countries --- E-books --- International finance. --- Debts [External ] --- Debts, External - Developing countries. --- debt, income, finance, financial, wealth, inequality, money, international, global, 1980s, poverty, poor, analysis, debtor, crisis, academic, scholarly, research, default, loans, macroeconomy, argentina, case study, bolivia, brazil, regional, mexico, philippines, asia, eastern, east, korea, turkey, south, america, economist, instability, policy. --- ECONOMIE ET DEVELOPPEMENT --- PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT --- DETTE EXTERNE